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Phil and Tricia Milto began educating themselves on complicated medical concepts out of desperation.
Their oldest son, Nathan, had just been diagnosed with Batten Disease, a rare degenerative and fatal
neurological disorder. Then four, Nathan enjoyed all the typical activities of kids his age, but was
starting to show signs of vision loss and some developmental skills. Until his 4-year check-up in 1998,
Nathan had always demonstrated advanced development in all areas. But for months before his fourth
birthday, Tricia had been noticing things with Nathan, and intuition told her something was wrong.
After an endless series of tests and doctors trying to diagnose Nathan's condition, the Miltos' worst
nightmare was confirmed: a rare disorder that was fatal. Unable to believe the prognosis, the Miltos
spent countless hours researching the possibilities -
"Maybe the doctors were all wrong." "Maybe Nathan has something that mirrors the symptoms of this
horrific disease, but doesn't progress the same." "Maybe..."
Told that "nothing can be done", they refused to accept the hopelessness. At that time, no treatment or
cure existed, and the rarity of the disease did not attract many researchers or funding.
Without the time or the money to spend testing scientific theories, the Miltos set out to find a cure,
and to raise money needed to test it. They and other Batten's parents organized a meeting in November
1999 at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland with leading Batten's scientists
from all over the world, representatives from the NIH and from the Food and Drug Administration. At the
NIH meeting, a promising treatment for Nathan discussed was gene replacement therapy - and it exists
today. It just has not yet been tested. The Miltos decided this was their best hope, and developed a
business plan to outline the necessary steps to get the drug to clinical trial. Another meeting at the
NIH in May 2000 has generated even more hope. One gene therapy treatment has shown a tendency in mice
to reverse the damage done by the disease. At the conference, universities stepped forward to offer
their labs and scientists to participate. In September, Phil and Cornell University in NY entered into
an agreement to begin planning a clinical study on a gene transfer therapy for Late Infantile Batten
Disease, Nathan's affliction. The project began on October 1, 2000.
Then, complete devastation again beset the Milto family in March 2001 when test results from their
youngest son, P.J., came back positive for Batten Disease. The diagnosis of their 3-year-old is
unbearable. Nathan's Battle now becomes a WAR! Hanging on to the hope from these recent advances in
science and medicine along with the formal agreement with Cornell University, the Miltos and all of
Nathan's and P.J.'s supporters are furiously trying to raise the awareness and funding to get the gene
therapy to clinical trial.
Remarkable progress has been made. One concern, however, is the regulatory approval process. Many
times, potential therapies for rare diseases do not make it through the approval process because of the
Recombinant Advisory Committee (RAC). The RAC is a politically charged group that oftentimes denies
approval of innovative therapies by requiring more testing when it is not required under the normal FDA
guidelines for orphan diseases, costing precious time and money. These potential therapies are the only
chance for life for children with rare diseases. Children die because of regulatory issues. This is a
well-documented problem that all rare diseases face.
Fortunately, media coverage and public awareness are tools that can help overcome the regulatory
approval process and funding obstacle. With widespread awareness of the therapy available, and the
prognosis without the therapy, the RAC less often denies approval. Please help by sharing this
remarkable story of the Miltos in their quest to save their sons. Not only will you be helping Nathan
and P.J., but thousands of children with related disorders. (Batten Disease is a lysosomal storage
disorder and is related to over 40 other neurological disorders.)
The Milto's story is more than a "sick kid" story. It embodies a parent's relentless quest to save his
son despite physicians telling him "there is nothing that can be done." It profiles a community
embracing and supporting Nathan, and now P.J. It characterizes a non-medical parent finding and
developing a gene therapy treatment and mobilizing the research, pharmaceutical, and regulatory
communities to begin drug trial development of a treatment for Batten Disease. It enjoins a group of
multinational foundations uniting for the same cause. It describes a parent pioneering a not-for profit
sponsorship of Nathan's Battle working directly with universities, biotech companies and other larger
foundations (Cystic Fibrosis) to develop this innovative approach. It is the very essence of a parent's
love.
Characteristics About Nathan
He loves praise
He loves his family
He is very loving, kind and caring
He is able to recite verbatim the majority of the videos he has after viewing them just a couple of times (he has over 150 tapes)
He picks up songs very easily and sings them very well from memory
He loves hockey, soccer, and basketball
He loves school (Indiana Blind School)
He loves the Pacers
He loves Reggie Miller and Boomer
He likes his dog Mia
His favorite color is yellow
He likes Mickey Mouse, Goofy, Woody, and Buzz
He likes roller coasters
He has not really picked a dominant hand (he tends to throw right, write right, bat left, kick right but will switches back and forth at times)
He likes to play on the computer (not as much now since he has lost his vision)
He likes the mighty ducks and power rangers
He does not like his head touched
He does not like his hair combed (he says your hurting me)
He does not like his finger nails cut
He seems to have "good" and "bad" days
He says the towel hurts him when you dry him off after a bath (on bad days)
He often has dark circles under his eyes
He does not like to take a bath (he use to love to take a bath before he was 3 1/2)
He does not like to brush his teeth (he is getting better)
He cannot dress himself in any way (not even his underwear)
His speech is digressing
He potty trained at around 3 1/2.
Make a secure online donation here, or send them directly to:
Nathan's Battle Foundation
459 South State Road 135
Greenwood, In. 46142
Please forward this web page to anyone who might be able to help Nathan.
If you have comments or suggestions, email me at pmilto@indy.net.
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